stage1 完成15测试

stage1/spl_comp.c

@@ -207,19 +207,67 @@ int spl_add_global_data(spl_comp_t *ctx, void *data, usize size) {
 /* ---- Defer ---- */
 
 void spl_emit_defer(spl_comp_t *ctx) {
-    /* Record current ip for later patching */
+    if (ctx->defer_count >= DEFER_MAX)
-    if (ctx->defer_count < DEFER_MAX) {
+        return;
-        ctx->defer_addrs[ctx->defer_count++] = vec_size(ctx->prog.insns);
+
-    }
+    /* Emit JMP placeholder (will skip defer body during normal execution).
+     * This JMP is at the current position. The defer body starts right after. */
+    spl_val_t jmp_skip = spl_emit_jmp(ctx);
+
+    spl_defer_entry_t *e = &ctx->defer_stack[ctx->defer_count];
+    e->body_start = jmp_skip + 1; /* instruction right after the JMP = body start */
+    e->jmp_exit = 0;              /* set after body is parsed */
+    e->depth = ctx->scope_depth;
+    e->count_at_decl = ctx->defer_count;
+    ctx->defer_count++;
 }
 
-void spl_emit_defer_epilogue(spl_comp_t *ctx) {
+void spl_emit_defer_epilogue(spl_comp_t *ctx, int depth) {
-    /* Emit deferコード in reverse order */
+    /* === Pass 1: patch skip JMPs to jump past their defer body ===
-    for (int i = ctx->defer_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+     * During normal execution, the skip JMP at body_start-1 must jump
-        /* The code after defer_addrs[i] is the defer body */
+     * over the defer body (to jmp_exit + 1 = the code after the defer). */
-        /* We need to JMP over it, but the body is inline */
+    for (int i = 0; i < ctx->defer_count; i++) {
-        /* This is a simplified approach — just mark the range */
+        if (ctx->defer_stack[i].depth != depth)
+            continue;
+        spl_defer_entry_t *e = &ctx->defer_stack[i];
+
+        spl_val_t skip_addr = e->body_start - 1; /* the JMP L_skip instruction */
+        spl_val_t skip_target = e->jmp_exit + 1; /* instruction right after defer body */
+        spl_val_t skip_offset = skip_target - skip_addr - 1;
+        spl_patch(ctx, skip_addr, skip_offset);
     }
+
+    /* === Pass 2: at scope exit, emit backwards JMPs to each defer body ===
+     * Process in reverse order so the LAST declared defer runs FIRST at scope exit.
+     * Each defer body's trailing JMP_exit gets patched to jump to right after
+     * the scope-exit JMP we just emitted, so control chains through correctly. */
+    for (int i = ctx->defer_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        if (ctx->defer_stack[i].depth != depth)
+            continue;
+        spl_defer_entry_t *e = &ctx->defer_stack[i];
+
+        /* Emit JMP backwards to the defer body */
+        spl_val_t here = vec_size(ctx->prog.insns);
+        spl_val_t jmp_offset = (spl_val_t)((isize)e->body_start - (isize)here - 1);
+        spl_emit(ctx, SPL_JMP, SPL_VOID, jmp_offset);
+
+        /* Patch the body's trailing JMP_exit to jump to here+1 (right after the
+         * backwards JMP we just emitted). This chains to the next defer or exits. */
+        if (e->jmp_exit > 0) {
+            spl_val_t exit_target = here + 1;
+            spl_val_t offset = exit_target - e->jmp_exit - 1;
+            spl_patch(ctx, e->jmp_exit, offset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Remove processed defers from stack */
+    int new_count = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < ctx->defer_count; i++) {
+        if (ctx->defer_stack[i].depth != depth) {
+            ctx->defer_stack[new_count++] = ctx->defer_stack[i];
+        }
+    }
+    ctx->defer_count = new_count;
 }
 
 /* ---- Register runtime natives ---- */

stage1/spl_comp.h

@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ typedef struct {
 } spl_enum_variant_t;
 typedef VEC(spl_enum_variant_t) spl_enum_variant_vec_t;
 
+/* Method info (struct/enum methods) */
+typedef struct {
+    char *name;
+    int func_idx;  /* index in ctx->funcs */
+} spl_method_info_t;
+typedef VEC(spl_method_info_t) spl_method_info_vec_t;
+
 struct spl_type_info {
     spl_type_kind_t kind;
     spl_type_t basic_type;       /* for TYPE_BASIC */
@@ -55,6 +62,7 @@ struct spl_type_info {
     char *name;                  /* type name for TYPE_NAME/STRUCT/ENUM */
     spl_field_vec_t fields;      /* for TYPE_STRUCT */
     spl_enum_variant_vec_t variants; /* for TYPE_ENUM */
+    spl_method_info_vec_t methods;  /* methods */
     usize byte_size;             /* total byte size (cached) */
     usize slot_count;            /* stack slot count */
     int is_pub;                  /* public visibility */
@@ -118,6 +126,13 @@ typedef VEC(spl_func_info_t) spl_func_info_vec_t;
 #define COMP_ERROR_MAX 256
 #define DEFER_MAX 64
 
+typedef struct {
+    usize body_start;  /* IP where defer body starts (after skip-JMP) */
+    usize jmp_exit;    /* IP of the JMP after the body (to patch at scope exit) */
+    int depth;         /* scope depth */
+    int count_at_decl; /* defer_count when declared */
+} spl_defer_entry_t;
+
 typedef struct {
     /* Lexer output */
     spl_tok_vec_t toks;
@@ -155,7 +170,7 @@ typedef struct {
     usize continue_target;  /* ip to jump to for continue */
 
     /* Defer stack */
-    usize defer_addrs[DEFER_MAX];
+    spl_defer_entry_t defer_stack[DEFER_MAX];
     int defer_count;
 
     /* Global data index for string literals */
@@ -247,7 +262,7 @@ void spl_comp_register(spl_prog_t *prog);
 
 /* Defer */
 void spl_emit_defer(spl_comp_t *ctx);
-void spl_emit_defer_epilogue(spl_comp_t *ctx);
+void spl_emit_defer_epilogue(spl_comp_t *ctx, int depth);
 
 /* Type lookup and parsing */
 spl_type_info_t *spl_resolve_type(spl_comp_t *ctx, const char *name);

stage1/spl_parser.c

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ static void parse_fn_decl(spl_comp_t *ctx, int is_extern, int is_pub) {
         expect(ctx, TOK_R_BRACE);
     }
 
+    spl_emit_defer_epilogue(ctx, ctx->scope_depth);
     spl_pop_scope(ctx);
 
     /* Emit implicit RET for void functions without explicit return */

stage1/spl_stmt.c

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ static void parse_ret_stmt(spl_comp_t *ctx) {
     advance(ctx); /* ret */
     skip_nl(ctx);
 
+    /* Before returning, execute all pending defers from innermost scope outward */
+    for (int d = ctx->scope_depth; d >= 1; d--) {
+        spl_emit_defer_epilogue(ctx, d);
+    }
+
     if (peek(ctx)->type == TOK_SEMICOLON || peek(ctx)->type == TOK_R_BRACE ||
         peek(ctx)->type == TOK_ENDLINE) {
         /* void return */
@@ -151,6 +156,7 @@ void spl_parse_block(spl_comp_t *ctx) {
             skip_nl(ctx);
         }
 
+        spl_emit_defer_epilogue(ctx, ctx->scope_depth);
         spl_pop_scope(ctx);
         if (peek(ctx)->type == TOK_R_BRACE)
             advance(ctx);
@@ -339,6 +345,7 @@ static void parse_for_stmt(spl_comp_t *ctx) {
         ctx->in_loop = saved_loop;
         ctx->continue_target = saved_continue;
 
+        spl_emit_defer_epilogue(ctx, ctx->scope_depth);
         spl_pop_scope(ctx);
         return;
     }
@@ -520,7 +527,7 @@ static void parse_defer_stmt(spl_comp_t *ctx) {
     advance(ctx); /* defer */
     skip_nl(ctx);
 
-    /* Record current position for defer */
+    /* Record current position for defer (emits a JMP skip placeholder) */
     spl_emit_defer(ctx);
 
     /* Parse the deferred statement/block */
@@ -529,6 +536,12 @@ static void parse_defer_stmt(spl_comp_t *ctx) {
     } else {
         spl_parse_stmt(ctx);
     }
+
+    /* Emit JMP exit placeholder — will be patched at scope exit */
+    if (ctx->defer_count > 0) {
+        spl_defer_entry_t *e = &ctx->defer_stack[ctx->defer_count - 1];
+        e->jmp_exit = spl_emit_jmp(ctx);
+    }
 }
 
 /* ============================================================

stage1/test19_mutiarray.spl

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// TODO

stage1/test19_typealias.spl

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/* ===== 模块5：复合类型 =====
- * test19_typealias — 类型别名
- * 难度：2/5
- * 验证点：type Name = struct/enum { ... } 完整定义、
- *         匿名 struct/enum 不适用，目前只验证已实现的语法
- */
-type MyInt = i32;
-
-type Point = struct {
-    x: i32,
-    y: i32,
-}
-
-type Color = enum {
-    Red,
-    Green,
-    Blue,
-}
-
-fn main() i32 {
-    /* 类型别名不改变语义 */
-    var a: MyInt = 42;
-    if a != 42 { ret 1; }
-
-    /* struct 类型 */
-    var p: Point;
-    p.x = 10;
-    p.y = 20;
-    if p.x + p.y != 30 { ret 2; }
-
-    ret 0;
-}