smcc/ccompiler/middleend/ir_ast.c

#include "ir.h"
#include "ir_lib.h"
#include "ir_type.h"
#include "../frontend/frontend.h"

// 上下文结构，记录生成过程中的状态
typedef struct {
    ir_func_t* cur_func;    // 当前处理的函数
    ir_bblock_t* cur_block; // 当前基本块
} IRGenContext;
IRGenContext ctx;
ir_prog_t prog;

static void emit_instr(ir_bblock_t* block, ir_node_t* node) {
    if (block == NULL) block = ctx.cur_block;
    vector_push(block->instrs, node);
    // return &(vector_at(block->instrs, block->instrs.size - 1));
}

static ir_node_t* emit_br(ir_node_t* cond, ir_bblock_t* trueb, ir_bblock_t* falseb) {
    ir_node_t* br = new_ir_node(NULL, IR_NODE_BRANCH);
    emit_instr(NULL, br);
    br->data.branch.cond = cond;
    br->data.branch.true_bblock = trueb;
    br->data.branch.false_bblock = falseb;
    return br;
}

static ir_node_t* gen_ir_expr(ast_node_t* node);

static ir_node_t* gen_ir_term(ast_node_t* node) {
    switch (node->type) {
        case NT_TERM_VAL: {
            ir_node_t* ir = new_ir_node(NULL, IR_NODE_CONST_INT);
            ir->data.const_int.val = node->syms.tok.val.i;
            return ir;
        }
        case NT_TERM_IDENT: {
            ir_node_t* decl = node->syms.decl_node->decl_val.data;
            return decl;
        }
        case NT_TERM_CALL: {
            ir_node_t* call = new_ir_node(NULL, IR_NODE_CALL);
            call->data.call.callee = node->call.func_decl->decl_func.def->func.data;

            for (int i = 0; i < node->call.params->params.params.size; i++) {
                ast_node_t* param = vector_at(node->call.params->params.params, i);
                ir_node_t *tmp = gen_ir_expr(param);
                vector_push(call->data.call.args, tmp);
            }

            emit_instr(NULL, call);
            return call;
        }
        default: {
            assert(0);
        }
    }
}

static ir_node_t* gen_ir_expr(ast_node_t* node) {
    // term node
    switch (node->type) {
        case NT_TERM_VAL:
        case NT_TERM_IDENT:
        case NT_TERM_CALL:
            return gen_ir_term(node);
        default:
            break;
    }

    ir_node_t* lhs = gen_ir_expr(node->expr.left);
    ir_node_t* rhs = node->expr.right ? gen_ir_expr(node->expr.right) : NULL;
    if (node->type == NT_COMMA) {
        return rhs;
    }

    ir_node_t* instr = NULL;
    vector_push(lhs->used_by, instr);
    if (rhs) { vector_push(rhs->used_by, instr); }

    ir_node_t* ret;
#define BINOP(operand) do { \
        instr = new_ir_node(NULL, IR_NODE_OP); \
        instr->data.op.op = operand; \
        instr->data.op.lhs = lhs; \
        instr->data.op.rhs = rhs; \
        ret = instr; \
    } while (0)

    switch (node->type) {
        case NT_ADD: {
            // (expr) + (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_ADD); break;
        }
        case NT_SUB: {
            // (expr) - (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_SUB); break;
        }
        case NT_MUL: {
            // (expr) * (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_MUL); break;
        }
        case NT_DIV: {
            // (expr) / (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_DIV); break;
        }
        case NT_MOD: {
            // (expr) % (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_MOD); break;
        }
        case NT_AND: {
            // (expr) & (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_AND); break;
        }
        case NT_OR: {
            // (expr) | (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_OR); break;
        }
        case NT_XOR: {
            // (expr) ^ (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_XOR); break;
        }
        case NT_BIT_NOT: {
            // ~ (expr)
            // TODO
            // BINOP(IR_OP_NOT);
            break;
        }
        case NT_L_SH: {
            // (expr) << (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_SHL);
            break;
        }
        case NT_R_SH: {
            // (expr) >> (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_SHR); // Shift right logical.
            // TODO
            // BINOP(IR_OP_SAR); // Shift right arithmetic.
            break;
        }
        case NT_EQ: {
            // (expr) == (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_EQ); break;
        }
        case NT_NEQ: {
            // (expr) != (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_NEQ); break;
        }
        case NT_LE: {
            // (expr) <= (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_LE); break;
        }
        case NT_GE: {
            // (expr) >= (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_GE); break;
        }
        case NT_LT: {
            // (expr) < (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_LT); break;
        }
        case NT_GT: {
            // (expr) > (expr)
            BINOP(IR_OP_GE); break;
        }
        case NT_AND_AND:// (expr) && (expr)
        error("unimpliment");
            break;
        case NT_OR_OR:// (expr) || (expr)
        error("unimpliment");
            break;
        case NT_NOT: {
            // ! (expr)
            instr = new_ir_node(NULL, IR_NODE_OP);
            instr->data.op.op = IR_OP_EQ,
            instr->data.op.lhs = &node_zero,
            instr->data.op.rhs = lhs,
            ret = instr;
            break;
        }
        case NT_ASSIGN: {
            // (expr) = (expr)
            instr = new_ir_node(NULL, IR_NODE_STORE);
            instr->data.store.target = lhs;
            instr->data.store.value = rhs;
            ret = rhs;
            break;
        }
        // case NT_COND: // (expr) ? (expr) : (expr)
        default: {
            // TODO self error msg
            error("Unsupported IR generation for AST node type %d", node->type);
            break;
        }
    }
    emit_instr(NULL, instr);
    return ret;
}

static void gen_ir_func(ast_node_t* node, ir_func_t* func) {
    assert(node->type == NT_FUNC);
    ir_bblock_t *entry = new_ir_bblock("entry");
    vector_push(func->bblocks, entry);

    vector_push(prog.funcs, func);
    IRGenContext prev_ctx = ctx;
    ctx.cur_func = func;
    ctx.cur_block = entry;

    ast_node_t* params = node->func.decl->decl_func.params;
    for (int i = 0; i < params->params.params.size; i ++) {
        ast_node_t* param = params->params.params.data[i];
        ir_node_t* decl = new_ir_node(param->decl_val.name->syms.tok.val.str, IR_NODE_ALLOC);
        emit_instr(entry, decl);
        vector_push(func->params, decl);
        // TODO Typing system
        decl->type = &type_i32;
        param->decl_val.data = decl;
    }
    gen_ir_from_ast(node->func.body);

    ctx = prev_ctx;
}

void gen_ir_jmp(ast_node_t* node) {
    ir_bblock_t *bblocks[3];
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(bblocks)/sizeof(bblocks[0]); i++) {
        bblocks[i] = new_ir_bblock(NULL);
        vector_push(ctx.cur_func->bblocks, bblocks[i]);
    }

#define NEW_IR_JMP(name, block) do { \
        name = new_ir_node(NULL, IR_NODE_JUMP); \
        name->data.jump.target_bblock = block; \
    } while (0)

    switch (node->type) {
        case NT_STMT_IF: {
            ir_bblock_t* trueb = bblocks[0];
            ir_bblock_t* falseb = bblocks[1];
            ir_bblock_t* endb = bblocks[2];
            ir_node_t* jmp;
            
            // cond
            ir_node_t *cond = gen_ir_expr(node->if_stmt.cond);
            emit_br(cond, trueb, falseb);

            // true block
            vector_push(ctx.cur_func->bblocks, trueb);
            ctx.cur_block = trueb;
            gen_ir_from_ast(node->if_stmt.if_stmt);
            
            // else block
            if (node->if_stmt.else_stmt != NULL) {
                vector_push(ctx.cur_func->bblocks, falseb);
                ctx.cur_block = falseb;
                gen_ir_from_ast(node->if_stmt.else_stmt);
                ir_node_t* jmp;
                
                ctx.cur_block = endb;
                vector_push(ctx.cur_func->bblocks, ctx.cur_block);
                NEW_IR_JMP(jmp, ctx.cur_block);
                emit_instr(falseb, jmp);
            } else {
                ctx.cur_block = falseb;
            }
            NEW_IR_JMP(jmp, ctx.cur_block);
            emit_instr(trueb, jmp);
            break;
        }
        case NT_STMT_WHILE: {
            ir_bblock_t* entryb = bblocks[0];
            ir_bblock_t* bodyb  = bblocks[1];
            ir_bblock_t* endb   = bblocks[2];

            ir_node_t* entry;
            NEW_IR_JMP(entry, entryb);
            emit_instr(NULL, entry);

            // Entry:
            ctx.cur_block = entryb;
            ir_node_t *cond = gen_ir_expr(node->while_stmt.cond);
            emit_br(cond, bodyb, endb);

            // Body:
            ir_node_t* jmp;
            ctx.cur_block = bodyb;
            gen_ir_from_ast(node->while_stmt.body);
            NEW_IR_JMP(jmp, entryb);
            emit_instr(NULL, jmp);

            // End:
            ctx.cur_block = endb;
            break;
        }
        case NT_STMT_DOWHILE: {
            ir_bblock_t* entryb = bblocks[0];
            ir_bblock_t* bodyb  = bblocks[1];
            ir_bblock_t* endb   = bblocks[2];

            ir_node_t* entry;
            NEW_IR_JMP(entry, bodyb);
            emit_instr(NULL, entry);

            // Body:
            ctx.cur_block = bodyb;
            gen_ir_from_ast(node->do_while_stmt.body);
            ir_node_t* jmp;
            NEW_IR_JMP(jmp, entryb);
            emit_instr(NULL, jmp);

            // Entry:
            ctx.cur_block = entryb;
            ir_node_t *cond = gen_ir_expr(node->do_while_stmt.cond);
            emit_br(cond, bodyb, endb);

            // End:
            ctx.cur_block = endb;
            break;
        }
        case NT_STMT_FOR: {
            ir_bblock_t* entryb = bblocks[0];
            ir_bblock_t* bodyb  = bblocks[1];
            ir_bblock_t* endb   = bblocks[2];

            if (node->for_stmt.init) {
                gen_ir_from_ast(node->for_stmt.init);
            }
            ir_node_t* entry;
            NEW_IR_JMP(entry, entryb);
            emit_instr(NULL, entry);

            // Entry:
            ctx.cur_block = entryb;
            if (node->for_stmt.cond) {
                ir_node_t *cond = gen_ir_expr(node->for_stmt.cond);
                emit_br(cond, bodyb, endb);
            } else {
                ir_node_t* jmp;
                NEW_IR_JMP(jmp, bodyb);
            }

            // Body:
            ctx.cur_block = bodyb;
            gen_ir_from_ast(node->for_stmt.body);
            if (node->for_stmt.iter) {
                gen_ir_expr(node->for_stmt.iter);
            }
            ir_node_t* jmp;
            NEW_IR_JMP(jmp, entryb);
            emit_instr(NULL, jmp);

            // End:
            ctx.cur_block = endb;
            break;
        }
        default:
            error("ir jmp can't hit here");
    }
}

void gen_ir_from_ast(ast_node_t* node) {
    switch (node->type) {
        case NT_ROOT: {
            for (int i = 0; i < node->root.children.size; i ++) {
                gen_ir_from_ast(node->root.children.data[i]);
            }
            break;
        }
        case NT_DECL_FUNC: {
            ir_func_t* func = new_ir_func(node->decl_func.name->syms.tok.val.str, &type_i32);
            if (node->decl_func.def == NULL) {
                ast_node_t* def = new_ast_node();
                def->func.body = NULL;
                def->func.decl = node;
                node->decl_func.def = def;
                vector_push(prog.extern_funcs, func);
            }
            node->decl_func.def->func.data = func;
            break;
        }
        case NT_FUNC: {
            gen_ir_func(node, node->func.data);
            break;
        }
        case NT_STMT_RETURN: {
            ir_node_t* ret = NULL;
            if (node->return_stmt.expr_stmt != NULL) {
                ret = gen_ir_expr(node->return_stmt.expr_stmt);
            }
            ir_node_t* ir = new_ir_node(NULL, IR_NODE_RET);
            ir->data.ret.ret_val = ret;
            emit_instr(NULL, ir);

            ir_bblock_t* block = new_ir_bblock(NULL);
            ctx.cur_block = block;
            vector_push(ctx.cur_func->bblocks, block);
            break;
        }
        case NT_STMT_BLOCK: {
            gen_ir_from_ast(node->block_stmt.block);
            break;
        }
        case NT_BLOCK: {
            for (int i = 0; i < node->block.children.size; i ++) {
                gen_ir_from_ast(node->block.children.data[i]);
            }
            break;
        }
        case NT_STMT_IF:
        case NT_STMT_WHILE:
        case NT_STMT_DOWHILE:
        case NT_STMT_FOR:
            gen_ir_jmp(node);
            break;
        case NT_DECL_VAR: {
            ir_node_t* ir = new_ir_node(node->decl_val.name->syms.tok.val.str, IR_NODE_ALLOC);
            emit_instr(NULL, ir);
            // TODO Typing system
            ir->type = &type_i32;
            node->decl_val.data = ir;
            if (node->decl_val.expr_stmt != NULL) {
                gen_ir_from_ast(node->decl_val.expr_stmt);
            }
            break;
        }
        case NT_STMT_EXPR: {
            gen_ir_expr(node->expr_stmt.expr_stmt);
            break;
        }
        case NT_STMT_EMPTY: {
            break;
        }
        default:
            // TODO: 错误处理
            error("unknown node type");
            break;
    }
}