scc/libs/argparse/src/optparse.c

#include <optparse.h>

void scc_optparse_init(scc_optparse_t *parser, int argc, const char **argv) {
    parser->argc = argc;
    parser->argv = argv;
    parser->handle_positional = 0;
    parser->opts = 0;
    parser->prev = 0;
    parser->current_arg_pos = 1;
    parser->short_opt_pos = 0;
}

static inline const char *str_chr(const char *s, char c) {
    while (*s && *s != c)
        s++;
    return *s ? s : 0;
}

scc_optparse_opt_t *scc_optparse_get_long_name(scc_optparse_opt_t *opts,
                                               const char *name,
                                               const char end) {
    if (*name == '\0')
        return 0;
    for (scc_optparse_opt_t *opt = opts; opt->prefix; ++opt) {
        if (!opt->long_name) {
            continue;
        }
        int i;
        for (i = 0; opt->long_name[i]; ++i) {
            if (name[i] != opt->long_name[i]) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (name[i] == '\0' || name[i] == end)
            return opt;
    }
    return 0;
}

scc_optparse_opt_t *scc_optparse_get_short_name(scc_optparse_opt_t *opts,
                                                const char short_name) {
    for (scc_optparse_opt_t *opt = opts; opt->prefix; ++opt) {
        if (opt->short_name == short_name) {
            return opt;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline void scc_optparse_parse_long_name(scc_optparse_opt_t *opts,
                                                scc_optparse_result_t *res,
                                                const char *arg) {
    // caller MUST use `--` start arg
    scc_optparse_opt_t *ret = 0;
    const char *chr = str_chr(arg, '=');
    if (chr) {
        // --file=a.txt
        ret = scc_optparse_get_long_name(opts, arg + 2, '=');
        if (ret == 0) {
            res->error = SCC_OPT_ERROR_NOT_FOUND_LONG_ARG;
        } else {
            res->opt = ret;
            if (chr[1] == '\0') {
                // TODO maybe can empty like -file=
                res->error = SCC_OPT_ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_ARGS;
            }
            res->value = chr + 1;
        }
    } else {
        // --file a.txt
        ret = scc_optparse_get_long_name(opts, arg + 2, '\0');
        if (ret == 0) {
            res->error = SCC_OPT_ERROR_NOT_FOUND_LONG_ARG;
        } else {
            res->opt = ret;
        }
    }
}

static inline int scc_optparse_parse_short_name(scc_optparse_opt_t *opts,
                                                scc_optparse_result_t *res,
                                                const char *arg,
                                                int arg_start) {
    for (int i = arg_start; arg[i]; ++i) {
        scc_optparse_opt_t *ret = scc_optparse_get_short_name(opts, arg[i]);
        if (ret == 0) {
            res->error = SCC_OPT_ERROR_NOT_FOUND_SHORT_ARG;
            return 0;
        }
        res->opt = ret;
        if (res->opt->parsed_args < res->opt->max_args && arg[i + 1] != '\0') {
            res->value = arg + i + 1;
            res->opt->parsed_args++;
            return 0;
        }
        return arg[i + 1] ? i + 1 : 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline void scc_optparse_parse_position_arg(scc_optparse_t *parser,
                                                   const char *arg,
                                                   scc_optparse_result_t *res) {
    parser->current_arg_pos++;
    res->value = arg;
}

void scc_optparse_parse(scc_optparse_t *parser, scc_optparse_result_t *res) {
    scc_optparse_opt_t *opts = parser->opts;
    res->opt = 0;
    res->value = 0;
    res->error = SCC_OPT_ERROR_NONE;

    if (parser->short_opt_pos != 0) {
        parser->short_opt_pos = scc_optparse_parse_short_name(
            opts, res, parser->argv[parser->current_arg_pos],
            parser->short_opt_pos);
        if (parser->short_opt_pos == 0) {
            parser->short_opt_pos = 0;
            parser->current_arg_pos += 1;
        }
        goto RETURN;
    }

    while (parser->current_arg_pos < parser->argc) {
        const char *arg = parser->argv[parser->current_arg_pos];

        if (arg[0] == '\0' || parser->handle_positional) {
            return scc_optparse_parse_position_arg(parser, arg, res);
        }

        for (const scc_optparse_opt_t *opt = opts; opt->prefix; ++opt) {
            if (arg[0] != opt->prefix) {
                continue;
            }
            if (arg[1] == opt->prefix) {
                // long option like --
                if (arg[2] == '\0') {
                    // the `--`
                    res->value = arg;
                    parser->handle_positional = 1;
                    parser->current_arg_pos++;
                    goto RETURN;
                }
                scc_optparse_parse_long_name(opts, res, arg);
                if (!res->opt || res->error) {
                    goto RETURN;
                }
                parser->prev = 0;
                if (res->value)
                    res->opt->parsed_args++;
                parser->current_arg_pos++;

                if (res->opt->parsed_args < res->opt->max_args &&
                    res->opt->max_args > 0) {
                    parser->prev = res->opt;
                }

                if (res->opt->parsed_args < res->opt->min_args && !res->value) {
                    goto NEXT;
                }
                goto RETURN;
            } else {
                // short option like -
                if (arg[1] == '\0') {
                    // the `-`
                    res->value = arg;
                    parser->handle_positional = 1;
                    parser->current_arg_pos++;
                    goto RETURN;
                }
                parser->short_opt_pos =
                    scc_optparse_parse_short_name(opts, res, arg, 1);
                if (!res->opt || res->error) {
                    goto RETURN;
                }
                if (parser->short_opt_pos == 0) {
                    parser->current_arg_pos++;
                }
                parser->prev = 0;

                if (res->opt->parsed_args < res->opt->max_args &&
                    res->opt->max_args > 0) {
                    parser->prev = res->opt;
                }
                if (res->opt->parsed_args < res->opt->min_args) {
                    goto NEXT;
                }
                goto RETURN;
            }
        }
        // position arg
        if (parser->prev &&
            parser->prev->parsed_args < parser->prev->max_args) {
            res->opt = parser->prev;
            res->value = arg;
            res->opt->parsed_args++;
            parser->current_arg_pos++;
            goto RETURN;
        } else {
            scc_optparse_parse_position_arg(parser, arg, res);
            goto RETURN;
        }
    NEXT:
        continue;
    }
RETURN:
    if (res->opt && res->opt->max_args > 0 &&
        res->opt->parsed_args > res->opt->max_args) {
        res->error = SCC_OPT_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGS;
    }
    return;
}