feat(cbuild): 重构构建系统并迁移至 tools/cbuild
将 `cbuild.py` 迁移至 `tools/cbuild/` 并进行大量功能增强。引入依赖解析器、支持颜色日志输出、 改进包配置默认值处理、完善构建目标识别与拓扑排序依赖管理。同时添加 `.gitignore` 和 `pyproject.toml` 以支持标准 Python 包结构，并更新 README 文档。 新增命令支持：tree（显示依赖树）、clean（带文件统计）、test（运行测试）等， 优化了 Windows 平台下的可执行文件扩展名处理逻辑。 移除了旧的 `wc.py` 行数统计脚本。
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tools/cbuild/cbuild.py
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701
tools/cbuild/cbuild.py
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"""cbuild.py"""
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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import tomllib
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import pprint
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import subprocess
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from pathlib import Path
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from enum import Enum, auto
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import logging
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import hashlib
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from graphlib import TopologicalSorter
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import shutil
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import argparse
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from typing import Self
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import time
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import sys
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class ColorFormatter(logging.Formatter):
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"""颜色格式化"""
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# 基础颜色定义（对应ANSI颜色码）
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cyan = "\x1b[36m" # DEBUG - 青色
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green = "\x1b[32m" # INFO - 绿色
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blue = "\x1b[34m" # TRACE - 蓝色
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yellow = "\x1b[33m" # WARN - 黄色
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red = "\x1b[31m" # ERROR - 红色
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line_red = "\x1b[31;4m" # FATAL - 红色加下划线
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bold = "\x1b[1m" # 粗体
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reset = "\x1b[0m" # 重置
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fmt = "%(name)s - %(levelname)s: "
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time = "%(asctime)s"
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msg = "%(message)s"
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file = " - (%(filename)s:%(lineno)d)"
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FORMATS = {
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logging.DEBUG: bold + cyan + fmt + reset + msg + file,
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logging.INFO: bold + green + fmt + reset + msg,
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logging.WARNING: bold + yellow + fmt + reset + msg,
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logging.ERROR: bold + red + fmt + reset + msg,
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logging.CRITICAL: bold + line_red + fmt + reset + msg + file,
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logging.FATAL: bold + line_red + fmt + reset + msg + file,
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}
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def format(self, record):
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log_fmt = self.FORMATS.get(record.levelno)
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formatter = logging.Formatter(log_fmt)
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return formatter.format(record)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
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color_formatter = ColorFormatter()
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console_handler.setFormatter(color_formatter)
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logger.addHandler(console_handler)
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@dataclass
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class Dependency:
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"""依赖配置"""
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name: str
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path: str
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version: str = "0.0.0"
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optional: bool = False
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@dataclass
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class Feature:
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"""特性配置"""
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name: str
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description: str = ""
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dependencies: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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class PackageConfig:
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"""包配置类, 用于解析和管理cbuild.toml配置"""
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CONFIG_FILE = "cbuild.toml"
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def __init__(self, config_path: Path):
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package_file = config_path / self.CONFIG_FILE
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if not package_file.exists():
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raise ValueError(f"Package path {package_file} does not exist")
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with open(package_file, "rb") as file:
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raw_config = tomllib.load(file)
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self.config: dict = raw_config.get("package", {})
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self.path: Path = config_path
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return pprint.pformat(self.config)
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@property
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def name(self) -> str:
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"""获取包的名称
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Returns:
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str: 包的名称，如果未定义则返回空字符串
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"""
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return self.config.get("name", "[unnamed package]")
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@property
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def version(self) -> str:
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"""获取包的版本
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Returns:
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str: 包的版本号，如果未定义则返回空字符串
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"""
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return self.config.get("version", "0.0.0")
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@property
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def default_features(self) -> list[str]:
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"""获取默认启用的特性列表
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Returns:
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list[str]: 默认特性的名称列表
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"""
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return self.config.get("default_features", [])
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@property
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def features(self) -> list[Feature]:
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"""获取所有可用特性及其依赖
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Returns:
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list[Feature]: 特性对象列表
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"""
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features_data = self.config.get("features", {})
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features = []
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for feature in features_data:
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if isinstance(feature, str):
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feature = Feature(name=feature)
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elif isinstance(feature, dict):
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name = feature.get("name", None)
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if name is None:
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continue
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feature = Feature(
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name=name,
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description=feature.get("description", ""),
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dependencies=feature.get("dependencies", [])
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)
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features.append(feature)
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return features
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@property
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def dependencies(self) -> list[Dependency]:
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"""获取包的依赖列表
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Returns:
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list[Dependency]: 依赖对象列表
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"""
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deps_data = self.config.get("dependencies", [])
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dependencies = []
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for dep_dict in deps_data:
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if isinstance(dep_dict, dict):
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dependency = Dependency(
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name=dep_dict.get("name", ""),
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path=dep_dict.get("path", ""),
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version=dep_dict.get("version", "0.0.0"),
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optional=dep_dict.get("optional", False)
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)
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dependencies.append(dependency)
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return dependencies
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@property
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def authors(self) -> list[str]:
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"""获取作者列表
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Returns:
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list[str]: 作者列表
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"""
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return self.config.get("authors", [])
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@property
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def description(self) -> str:
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"""获取包的描述
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Returns:
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str: 包的描述文本
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"""
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return self.config.get("description", "")
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class DependencyResolver:
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"""依赖解析器"""
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def __init__(self, root_package: PackageConfig):
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self.root_package = root_package
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self.resolved_deps: dict[str, PackageConfig] = {}
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self.deps_graph: TopologicalSorter = TopologicalSorter()
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self._resolved = False
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def resolve(self) -> dict[str, PackageConfig]:
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"""解析所有依赖"""
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if self._resolved:
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return self.resolved_deps
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# 使用广度优先搜索解析所有依赖
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queue = [self.root_package]
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visited = set()
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while queue:
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pkg_config = queue.pop(0)
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pkg_name = pkg_config.name
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if pkg_name in visited:
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continue
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visited.add(pkg_name)
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# 创建构建上下文
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if pkg_name not in self.resolved_deps:
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self.resolved_deps[pkg_name] = pkg_config
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# 解析直接依赖
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for dep in pkg_config.dependencies:
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dep_path = Path(pkg_config.path / dep.path)
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dep_config = PackageConfig(dep_path)
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dep_name = dep_config.name
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# 添加依赖图关系
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self.deps_graph.add(pkg_name, dep_name)
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# 如果是新依赖，加入队列继续解析
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if dep_name not in visited and dep_name not in self.resolved_deps:
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queue.append(dep_config)
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self.deps_graph.prepare()
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self._resolved = True
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return self.resolved_deps
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def get_sorted_dependencies(self) -> list[CBuildContext]:
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"""获取按拓扑排序的依赖列表（不包括根包）"""
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if not self._resolved:
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self.resolve()
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sorted_names = list(self.deps_graph.static_order())
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return [CBuildContext(self.resolved_deps[name]) for name in sorted_names
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if name != self.root_package.name and name in self.resolved_deps]
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def get_all_contexts(self) -> list[CBuildContext]:
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"""获取所有上下文（包括根包）"""
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if not self._resolved:
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self.resolve()
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return [CBuildContext(resolved_dep) for resolved_dep in self.resolved_deps.values()]
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class BuildPath:
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"""path"""
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root_path: Path
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tests_path: Path
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output_path: Path
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object_path: Path
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src_path: Path
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inc_path: Path
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default_bin_path: Path
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default_lib_path: Path
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@classmethod
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def from_root_path(cls, root_path: Path) -> Self:
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"""_summary_
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Args:
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output_path (Path): _description_
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Returns:
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Self: _description_
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"""
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src_path = root_path / "src"
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output_path = root_path / "build"
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return cls(
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root_path = root_path,
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tests_path = root_path / "tests",
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inc_path = root_path / "include",
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output_path = output_path ,
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object_path = output_path / "obj",
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src_path = src_path,
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default_bin_path = src_path / "main.c",
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default_lib_path = src_path / "lib.c",
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)
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class TargetType(Enum):
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"""目标文件类型枚举"""
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MAIN_EXECUTABLE = auto()
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EXECUTABLE = auto()
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TEST_EXECUTABLE = auto()
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STATIC_LIBRARY = auto()
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SHARED_LIBRARY = auto()
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@dataclass
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class Target:
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"""目标文件信息"""
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name: str
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type: TargetType
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source: Path
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object: Path
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output: Path
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class CBuildContext:
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"""构建上下文，管理所有包的信息"""
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def __init__(self, package: PackageConfig, build_path: BuildPath | None = None):
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self.package = package
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self.relative_path = Path.cwd()
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self.path = BuildPath.from_root_path(package.path) \
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if build_path is None else build_path
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self.deps_resolver = DependencyResolver(package)
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def _path_collection(self, path: list[Path]) -> list[Path]:
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p = [str(p.resolve()) for p in path if p.exists()]
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unique_paths = set(p)
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return [Path(p).relative_to(self.relative_path, walk_up=True) for p in unique_paths]
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@property
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def sources_path(self) -> list[Path]:
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"""获取所有包的源文件路径"""
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return list(self.path.src_path.glob("**/*.c"))
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@property
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def tests_path(self) -> list[Path]:
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"""获取所有测试源文件路径 eg. `tests/test_*.c`"""
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test_sources = []
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test_path = self.path.root_path / "tests"
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if test_path.exists():
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for file in test_path.glob("test_*.c"):
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test_sources.append(file)
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return test_sources
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@property
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def includes(self) -> list[Path]:
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"""获取包的包含路径"""
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deps = self.deps_resolver.get_all_contexts()
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includes = [inc.path.inc_path for inc in deps if inc.path.inc_path.exists()]
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return self._path_collection(includes)
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def get_targets(self) -> list[Target]:
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"""获取所有构建目标"""
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targets = []
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execute_ext = ""
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if sys.platform == "win32":
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execute_ext = ".exe"
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# 添加主可执行文件目标
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if self.path.default_bin_path.exists():
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targets.append(Target(
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name=self.package.name,
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type=TargetType.MAIN_EXECUTABLE,
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source=self.path.default_bin_path,
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object=self.get_object_path(self.path.default_bin_path),
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output=self.path.output_path / f"{self.package.name}{execute_ext}",
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))
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# 添加静态库目标
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if self.path.default_lib_path.exists():
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targets.append(Target(
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name=f"lib{self.package.name}",
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type=TargetType.STATIC_LIBRARY,
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source=self.path.default_lib_path,
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object=self.get_object_path(self.path.default_lib_path),
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output=self.path.output_path / f"lib{self.package.name}.a"
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))
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# 添加测试目标
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if self.path.tests_path.exists():
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for test_source in self.tests_path:
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targets.append(Target(
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name=test_source.stem,
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type=TargetType.TEST_EXECUTABLE,
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source=test_source,
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object=self.get_object_path(test_source),
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output=self.path.output_path / f"{test_source.stem}{execute_ext}"
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))
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return targets
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def get_self_build_objs(self) -> list[Path]:
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"""获取当前包的源文件路径"""
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objs = []
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for path in self.sources_path:
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if path == self.path.default_bin_path:
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continue
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if path == self.path.default_lib_path:
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continue
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objs.append(path)
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return objs
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def get_build_components(self) -> list[tuple[Path, Path]]:
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"""获取所有需要编译的源文件及目标文件(排除主文件即main.c, lib.c, bin/*.c)"""
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deps = self.deps_resolver.get_all_contexts()
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objs = []
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for dep in deps:
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objs.extend(dep.get_self_build_objs())
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self._path_collection(objs)
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return [(source_path, self.get_object_path(source_path)) for source_path in objs]
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def get_object_path(self, source_path: Path) -> Path:
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"""将源文件路径映射到对象文件路径
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Args:
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source_path (Path): 源文件路径(.c文件)
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Returns:
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Path: 对应的对象文件路径(.o文件)
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"""
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# 确保输出目录存在
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objects_dir = self.path.object_path
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objects_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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try:
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# 尝试生成相对于根目录的路径结构，避免冲突
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relative_path = source_path.relative_to(self.path.root_path)
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# 将路径分隔符替换为特殊字符，防止文件系统问题
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safe_relative_path = str(relative_path).replace('/', '_').replace('\\', '_')
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object_path = objects_dir / Path(safe_relative_path).with_suffix('.o')
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except ValueError:
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# 如果源文件完全不在项目目录下，则使用完整路径哈希
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full_path_str = str(source_path.absolute())
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path_hash = hashlib.md5(full_path_str.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]
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object_filename = f"{source_path.stem}_{path_hash}{source_path.suffix}.o"
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object_path = objects_dir / object_filename
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# 确保对象文件的目录存在
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object_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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return object_path
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@dataclass
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class CacheEntry:
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"""缓存条目"""
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source_hash: str
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object_hash: str
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compile_time: float
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includes_hash: str
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class BuildCache:
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"""构建缓存管理器"""
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pass
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class Compiler(ABC):
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"""编译器抽象类"""
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@abstractmethod
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def compile(self, sources: Path, output: Path, includes: list[Path], flags: list[str]):
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"""编译源文件"""
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@abstractmethod
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def link(self, objects: list[Path], libraries: list[str], flags: list[str], output: Path):
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"""链接对象文件"""
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def compile_all(self, sources: list[tuple[Path, Path]], includes: list[Path], flags: list[str]):
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"""编译所有源文件"""
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for source, output in sources:
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self.compile(source, output, includes, flags)
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def cmd(self, cmd: str | list[str]):
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"""执行命令并处理错误输出"""
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try:
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logger.debug("command: `%s`", ' '.join(cmd) if isinstance(cmd, list) else cmd)
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subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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# 输出详细错误信息帮助调试
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cmd_str = ' '.join(e.cmd) if isinstance(e.cmd, list) else e.cmd
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logger.error("command running error: [%d]`%s`", e.returncode, cmd_str)
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raise
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|
||||
class ClangCompiler(Compiler):
|
||||
"""Clang编译器"""
|
||||
def compile(self, sources: Path, output: Path, includes: list[Path], flags: list[str]):
|
||||
"""编译源文件"""
|
||||
cmd = ["clang"]
|
||||
cmd.extend(flags)
|
||||
cmd.extend(["-c", str(sources), "-o", str(output)])
|
||||
cmd.extend(f"-I{inc}" for inc in includes)
|
||||
self.cmd(cmd)
|
||||
|
||||
def link(self, objects: list[Path], libraries: list[str], flags: list[str], output: Path):
|
||||
"""链接对象文件"""
|
||||
cmd = ["clang"]
|
||||
cmd.extend(flags)
|
||||
cmd.extend(["-o", str(output)])
|
||||
cmd.extend(str(obj) for obj in objects)
|
||||
cmd.extend(lib for lib in libraries)
|
||||
self.cmd(cmd)
|
||||
|
||||
class GccCompiler(Compiler):
|
||||
"""Gcc编译器"""
|
||||
def compile(self, sources: Path, output: Path, includes: list[Path], flags: list[str]):
|
||||
"""编译源文件"""
|
||||
cmd = ["gcc"]
|
||||
cmd.extend(flags)
|
||||
cmd.extend(["-c", str(sources), "-o", str(output)])
|
||||
cmd.extend(f"-I{inc}" for inc in includes)
|
||||
self.cmd(cmd)
|
||||
|
||||
def link(self, objects: list[Path], libraries: list[str], flags: list[str], output: Path):
|
||||
"""链接对象文件"""
|
||||
cmd = ["gcc"]
|
||||
cmd.extend(flags)
|
||||
cmd.extend(["-o", str(output)])
|
||||
cmd.extend(str(obj) for obj in objects)
|
||||
cmd.extend(lib for lib in libraries)
|
||||
self.cmd(cmd)
|
||||
|
||||
class CPackageBuilder:
|
||||
"""包构建器"""
|
||||
def __init__(self, package_path: Path, compiler: Compiler):
|
||||
self.package = PackageConfig(package_path)
|
||||
self.context = CBuildContext(self.package, None)
|
||||
self.compiler: Compiler = compiler
|
||||
self.global_flags = ["-g"]
|
||||
|
||||
def _build_ctx(self) -> list[Path]:
|
||||
"""构建上下文"""
|
||||
# 确保输出目录存在
|
||||
self.context.path.output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
self.context.path.object_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
path_map = self.context.get_build_components()
|
||||
self.compiler.compile_all(path_map, self.context.includes, self.global_flags)
|
||||
return [pair[1] for pair in path_map]
|
||||
|
||||
def _format_size(self, size_bytes):
|
||||
"""格式化文件大小显示"""
|
||||
if size_bytes == 0:
|
||||
return "0B"
|
||||
|
||||
size_names = ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB"]
|
||||
i = 0
|
||||
while size_bytes >= 1024 and i < len(size_names) - 1:
|
||||
size_bytes /= 1024.0
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
|
||||
if i == 0:
|
||||
return f"{int(size_bytes)}{size_names[i]}"
|
||||
return f"{size_bytes:.1f}{size_names[i]}"
|
||||
|
||||
def build(self, targets_type: list[TargetType]):
|
||||
"""构建包"""
|
||||
start_time = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
object_files = self._build_ctx()
|
||||
targets = self.context.get_targets()
|
||||
for target in targets:
|
||||
if target.type not in targets_type:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
match target.type:
|
||||
case TargetType.MAIN_EXECUTABLE:
|
||||
self.compiler.compile(target.source, target.object, self.context.includes,
|
||||
self.global_flags)
|
||||
object_files.append(target.object)
|
||||
self.compiler.link(object_files, [], self.global_flags, target.output)
|
||||
object_files.remove(target.object)
|
||||
case TargetType.TEST_EXECUTABLE:
|
||||
self.compiler.compile(target.source, target.object, self.context.includes,
|
||||
self.global_flags)
|
||||
object_files.append(target.object)
|
||||
self.compiler.link(object_files, [], self.global_flags, target.output)
|
||||
object_files.remove(target.object)
|
||||
# 计算构建时间
|
||||
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
|
||||
time_str = f"{elapsed_time:.2f}s" if elapsed_time < 60 else f"{elapsed_time/60:.1f}m"
|
||||
# 显示完成信息
|
||||
logger.info("\tFinished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in %s",
|
||||
time_str)
|
||||
|
||||
def run(self):
|
||||
"""运行项目"""
|
||||
targets = [target for target in self.context.get_targets() \
|
||||
if target.type == TargetType.MAIN_EXECUTABLE]
|
||||
if len(targets) != 1:
|
||||
logger.error("not have target to run")
|
||||
subprocess.run(targets[0].output, check=False)
|
||||
|
||||
def clean(self):
|
||||
"""清理构建产物"""
|
||||
# 统计要删除的文件数量和总大小
|
||||
cleaned_files = 0
|
||||
total_size = 0
|
||||
# 删除整个输出目录，这会清除所有构建产物
|
||||
if self.context.path.output_path.exists():
|
||||
# 遍历目录统计文件数量和大小
|
||||
for file_path in self.context.path.output_path.rglob("*"):
|
||||
if file_path.is_file():
|
||||
cleaned_files += 1
|
||||
total_size += file_path.stat().st_size
|
||||
shutil.rmtree(self.context.path.output_path)
|
||||
logger.info("已清理构建目录: %s",
|
||||
self.context.path.output_path)
|
||||
logger.info("Cleaned %s files, Size %s",
|
||||
cleaned_files, self._format_size(total_size))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
logger.info("没有找到构建目录，无需清理")
|
||||
|
||||
def tree(self):
|
||||
"""打印构建树 - 仿照 cargo 的风格"""
|
||||
# TODO 递归显示
|
||||
print("dependency tree:")
|
||||
|
||||
# 解析依赖
|
||||
resolver = self.context.deps_resolver
|
||||
resolver.resolve()
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取根包
|
||||
root_pkg = resolver.root_package
|
||||
print(f"{root_pkg.name} v{root_pkg.version}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取依赖图的节点和边
|
||||
# 这里我们简化处理，只显示直接依赖
|
||||
for pkg_config in resolver.resolved_deps.values():
|
||||
if pkg_config.name != root_pkg.name: # 跳过根包
|
||||
indent = "├── " if pkg_config.name != list(resolver.resolved_deps.keys())[-1]\
|
||||
else "└── "
|
||||
print(f"{indent}{pkg_config.name} v{pkg_config.version}")
|
||||
|
||||
def tests(self):
|
||||
"""运行测试"""
|
||||
targets = [target for target in self.context.get_targets() \
|
||||
if target.type == TargetType.TEST_EXECUTABLE]
|
||||
passed = 0
|
||||
failed = 0
|
||||
for target in targets:
|
||||
name = target.name
|
||||
logger.info("运行测试: %s", name)
|
||||
logger.debug("test run %s", target.output)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
result = subprocess.run(target.output,
|
||||
check=True,
|
||||
# capture_output=True,
|
||||
# text=True,
|
||||
timeout=30)
|
||||
if result.returncode == 0:
|
||||
print(f" ✓ 测试 {name} 通过")
|
||||
passed += 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print(f" ✗ 测试 {name} 失败")
|
||||
if result.stdout:
|
||||
print(f" 输出: {result.stdout}")
|
||||
if result.stderr:
|
||||
print(f" 错误: {result.stderr}")
|
||||
failed += 1
|
||||
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
|
||||
print(f" ✗ 测试 {name} 超时")
|
||||
failed += 1
|
||||
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
|
||||
print(f" ✗ 测试 {name} 运行异常: {e}")
|
||||
failed += 1
|
||||
print(f"\n测试结果: {passed} 通过, {failed} 失败")
|
||||
|
||||
def cmd(self, cmd: str):
|
||||
"""执行命令"""
|
||||
match cmd:
|
||||
case "build":
|
||||
self.build([
|
||||
TargetType.MAIN_EXECUTABLE,
|
||||
TargetType.TEST_EXECUTABLE,
|
||||
TargetType.STATIC_LIBRARY,
|
||||
TargetType.SHARED_LIBRARY,
|
||||
TargetType.EXECUTABLE,
|
||||
])
|
||||
case "run":
|
||||
bin_path = self.context.path.default_bin_path
|
||||
if not bin_path.exists():
|
||||
logger.error("%s not exist", bin_path)
|
||||
return
|
||||
self.build([TargetType.MAIN_EXECUTABLE])
|
||||
self.run()
|
||||
case "test":
|
||||
self.build([TargetType.TEST_EXECUTABLE])
|
||||
self.tests()
|
||||
case "clean":
|
||||
self.clean()
|
||||
case "tree":
|
||||
self.tree()
|
||||
case _:
|
||||
logger.error("unknown command: %s", cmd)
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
"""main"""
|
||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple C Package Manager",
|
||||
prog="cbuild")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("command", choices=["build", "run", "test", "clean", "tree"],
|
||||
help="Command to execute")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--compiler", "-c", choices=["gcc", "clang", "smcc"], default="gcc",
|
||||
help="Compiler to use (default: gcc)")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-V", action="store_true",
|
||||
help="enable the logging to debug (default: false)")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--path", "-p", default=".",
|
||||
help="Path to the package (default: current directory)")
|
||||
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
|
||||
package_path = Path.cwd() / Path(args.path)
|
||||
if args.verbose:
|
||||
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
|
||||
|
||||
match args.compiler:
|
||||
case "gcc":
|
||||
compiler = GccCompiler()
|
||||
case "clang":
|
||||
compiler = ClangCompiler()
|
||||
case "smcc":
|
||||
# TODO self compiler
|
||||
raise ValueError("Invalid compiler")
|
||||
case _:
|
||||
raise ValueError("Invalid compiler")
|
||||
builder = CPackageBuilder(package_path, compiler)
|
||||
builder.cmd(args.command)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
# builder = CPackageBuilder(Path("./runtime/libcore/"), ClangCompiler())
|
||||
# builder.build()
|
||||
main()
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user