refactor: 重构项目结构并更新依赖配置

- 移除原有的 docx_thesis 模块及其相关文件 (cli.py, config.py, converter.py)
- 新增 .claudeignore 文件以忽略 Python 生成文件和缓存
- 更新 .gitignore 文件添加更多忽略规则包括 .mypy_cache/, .ruff_cache/,
  .claude/, *.md 等
- 添加 README.md 使用说明文档
- 修改 pyproject.toml 依赖配置,新增 docxtpl、pyyaml,
  移除原 thesis 命令入口点并更新为 transit.__main__
- 新增 transit 模块及相应初始化文件
- 重命名 main.py 为快速入口脚本
This commit is contained in:
zzy
2026-05-08 21:06:01 +08:00
parent 5cbc1d9b76
commit ae70d05672
16 changed files with 697 additions and 941 deletions

15
transit/__init__.py Normal file
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"""transit —— 毕业论文 Markdown → Word 格式转换工具。"""
from .parser import parse_markdown
from .body import body_to_paragraphs, replace_placeholder
from .renderer import generate_thesis
from .config import load_config, ThesisConfig
__all__ = [
"parse_markdown",
"body_to_paragraphs",
"replace_placeholder",
"generate_thesis",
"load_config",
"ThesisConfig",
]

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transit/__main__.py Normal file
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"""CLI 入口python -m transit"""
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
from .renderer import generate_thesis
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="毕业论文 Markdown → Word 格式转换工具"
)
parser.add_argument("data", type=str, help="Markdown 正文文件路径(.md")
parser.add_argument(
"-t", "--template", default="sample.docx", help="docx 模板文件路径(默认: sample.docx"
)
parser.add_argument(
"-o", "--output", default="output.docx", help="输出 Word 文件路径(默认: output.docx"
)
parser.add_argument(
"-c", "--config", default=None, help="TOML 配置文件路径(可选)"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
generate_thesis(
template_path=args.template,
data_path=args.data,
config_path=args.config,
output_path=args.output,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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transit/body.py Normal file
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"""
Markdown 正文 → Word 段落转换。
将正文 Markdown 按标题层级拆分为带样式的段落序列,
再注入到渲染后 docx 文档的占位符位置。
"""
import re
from docx import Document
_PAT_HEADING = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6})\s+(.+)$", re.MULTILINE)
def body_to_paragraphs(md_text: str) -> list[dict]:
"""将 Markdown 正文按标题和段落拆分为结构化列表。
返回的每个元素::
{"text": str, "level": int, "style": str}
其中 ``style`` 为 ``Heading N`` 或 ``Normal``。
"""
paragraphs: list[dict] = []
last_end = 0
for m in _PAT_HEADING.finditer(md_text):
# 标题前的普通文本
if m.start() > last_end:
pre = md_text[last_end : m.start()].strip()
if pre:
for block in re.split(r"\n\s*\n", pre):
block = block.strip()
if block:
paragraphs.append(
{"text": block, "level": 0, "style": "Normal"}
)
level = len(m.group(1))
heading_text = m.group(2).strip()
paragraphs.append(
{"text": heading_text, "level": level, "style": f"Heading {level}"}
)
last_end = m.end()
# 最后一段 / 尾部文本
tail = md_text[last_end:].strip()
if tail:
for block in re.split(r"\n\s*\n", tail):
block = block.strip()
if block:
paragraphs.append(
{"text": block, "level": 0, "style": "Normal"}
)
return paragraphs
def replace_placeholder(doc: Document, placeholder: str, paragraphs: list[dict]):
"""在 *doc* 中找到包含 *placeholder* 的段落,替换为 *paragraphs* 列表。
每个段落的 ``style`` 字段会从文档样式中查找并应用。
"""
placeholder_found = False
for para in doc.paragraphs:
if placeholder in para.text:
placeholder_found = True
parent = para._element.getparent()
idx = list(parent).index(para._element)
parent.remove(para._element)
for pd_data in reversed(paragraphs):
new_p = doc.add_paragraph(pd_data["text"])
style_name = pd_data["style"]
try:
new_p.style = doc.styles[style_name]
except KeyError:
matched = False
for s in doc.styles:
if s.name.lower() == style_name.lower():
new_p.style = s
matched = True
break
if not matched:
new_p.style = doc.styles["Normal"]
parent.insert(idx, new_p._element)
break
if not placeholder_found:
print(f"警告:未找到占位符 '{placeholder}',正文段落未注入。")

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transit/config.py Normal file
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import tomllib
@dataclass
class ThesisConfig:
"""论文配置数据(学生信息、元数据等,不包含正文内容)。"""
student_name: str = "<None>"
student_id: str = "<None>"
college: str = "<None>"
major: str = "<None>"
class_: str = "<None>"
advisor: str = "<None>"
advisor_title: str = "<None>"
title: str = "<None>"
title_from_md: bool = True
body_start_keywords: list[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: ["绪论", "引言"])
body_end_keywords: list[str] = field(
default_factory=lambda: ["致谢", "参考文献", "附录"]
)
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
"""转成模板渲染用的扁平字典,排除 options 命名空间。"""
return {
"student_name": self.student_name,
"student_id": self.student_id,
"college": self.college,
"major": self.major,
"class": self.class_,
"advisor": self.advisor,
"advisor_title": self.advisor_title,
"title": self.title,
}
def load_config(path: str | Path) -> ThesisConfig:
"""从 TOML 文件加载论文配置。"""
path = Path(path)
with open(path, "rb") as f:
raw = tomllib.load(f)
meta = raw.get("metadata", {})
opts = raw.get("options", {})
return ThesisConfig(
student_name=meta.get("student_name", "<None>"),
student_id=meta.get("student_id", "<None>"),
college=meta.get("college", "<None>"),
major=meta.get("major", "<None>"),
class_=meta.get("class", "<None>"),
advisor=meta.get("advisor", "<None>"),
advisor_title=meta.get("advisor_title", "<None>"),
title=meta.get("title", "<None>"),
title_from_md=opts.get("title_from_md", True),
body_start_keywords=opts.get("body_start_keywords", ["绪论", "引言"]),
body_end_keywords=opts.get(
"body_end_keywords", ["致谢", "参考文献", "附录"]
),
)

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transit/parser.py Normal file
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"""
Markdown 论文解析器。
将结构化 Markdown摘要、正文、致谢、参考文献、附录解析为字典
供 docx 模板渲染使用。
"""
import re
from typing import Optional
# 匹配任意级数的标题:^## 或 ^### 等,支持可选的数字编号
_RE_HEADING = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6})\s*(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)*\s*)?(.+)$", re.MULTILINE)
def _strip_front_matter(content: str) -> str:
"""移除 YAML front matter``---`` 包裹的头部块)。"""
if content.startswith("---"):
end = content.find("---", 3)
if end != -1:
return content[end + 3 :]
return content
def _find_section(
content: str, titles: list[str], after: int = 0
) -> Optional[tuple[int, int, str]]:
"""查找第一个匹配的章节,返回 ``(section_start, section_end, matched_title)``。
章节范围从标题行开始,到下一个同级/更高级标题结束(或内容结尾)。
"""
for m in _RE_HEADING.finditer(content, after):
raw_text = m.group(2).strip()
for t in titles:
if raw_text == t or raw_text.endswith(t):
rest = content[m.end() :]
next_m = _RE_HEADING.search(rest)
section_end = m.end() + (next_m.start() if next_m else len(rest))
return (m.start(), section_end, t)
return None
def _get_section_body(content: str, section_info: tuple) -> str:
"""从 section_info 中提取标题行之后的纯章节正文。"""
hdr_m = _RE_HEADING.match(content, section_info[0])
if not hdr_m:
return ""
return content[hdr_m.end() : section_info[1]].strip()
def parse_markdown(
md_text: str,
body_start_kw: list[str] | None = None,
body_end_kw: list[str] | None = None,
) -> dict:
"""解析 Markdown 格式的论文文本,返回模板变量字典。
Parameters
----------
md_text : str
完整的 Markdown 文本。
body_start_kw : list[str] | None
标识正文开始的章节名列表,默认 [``绪论``, ``引言``]。
body_end_kw : list[str] | None
标识正文结束的章节名列表,默认 [``致谢``, ``参考文献``, ``附录``]。
"""
if body_start_kw is None:
body_start_kw = ["绪论", "引言"]
if body_end_kw is None:
body_end_kw = ["致谢", "参考文献", "附录"]
content = _strip_front_matter(md_text.strip())
data: dict = {}
# ── 标题(第一个 # 标题) ──
title_m = re.search(r"^#\s+(.+)$", content, re.MULTILINE)
if title_m:
data["title"] = title_m.group(1).strip()
# ── 中文摘要 ──
abs_cn = _find_section(content, ["摘 要", "摘要"])
if abs_cn:
sec_body = _get_section_body(content, abs_cn)
kw_m = re.search(
r"\*\*关键词[:]?\s*\*\*\s*(.*?)$", sec_body, re.MULTILINE
)
if kw_m:
data["abstact_cn_context"] = sec_body[: kw_m.start()].strip()
data["abstract_cn_keywords"] = kw_m.group(1).strip()
else:
data["abstact_cn_context"] = sec_body
# ── 英文摘要 ──
abs_en = _find_section(content, ["Abstract"])
if abs_en:
sec_body = _get_section_body(content, abs_en)
kw_m = re.search(
r"\*\*Key words[:]?\s*\*\*\s*(.*?)$", sec_body, re.MULTILINE
)
if kw_m:
data["abstract_en_context"] = sec_body[: kw_m.start()].strip()
data["abstract_en_keywords"] = kw_m.group(1).strip()
else:
data["abstract_en_context"] = sec_body
# ── 正文(从绪论/引言到致谢/参考文献/附录) ──
body_start = _find_section(content, body_start_kw)
if body_start:
body_content = content[body_start[0] :]
body_end = _find_section(body_content, body_end_kw)
if body_end:
body_content = body_content[: body_end[0]]
data["body_md"] = body_content.strip()
else:
data["body_md"] = ""
# ── 致谢 ──
ack = _find_section(content, ["致谢"])
if ack:
data["acknowledgement"] = content[ack[0] : ack[1]].strip()
# ── 参考文献 ──
ref = _find_section(content, ["参考文献"])
if ref:
data["reference"] = content[ref[0] : ref[1]].strip()
# ── 附录 ──
app = _find_section(content, ["附录"])
if app:
data["appendix"] = content[app[0] : app[1]].strip()
return data

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"""
论文生成编排器。
组装 配置 + 解析 + 模板渲染 + 正文注入 的完整流水线。
"""
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from docxtpl import DocxTemplate
from docx import Document
from .config import load_config, ThesisConfig
from .parser import parse_markdown
from .body import body_to_paragraphs, replace_placeholder
_TEXT_FIELDS = [
"title",
"abstact_cn_context",
"abstract_cn_keywords",
"abstract_en_context",
"abstract_en_keywords",
"acknowledgement",
"reference",
"appendix",
"student_name",
"student_id",
"college",
"major",
"class",
"advisor",
"advisor_title",
]
def generate_thesis(
template_path: str | Path,
data_path: str | Path,
config_path: str | Path | None = None,
output_path: str | Path = "output.docx",
) -> dict:
"""执行从数据到 Word 的完整论文生成流程。
Parameters
----------
template_path : str | Path
docxtpl 模板文件路径(.docx
data_path : str | Path
Markdown 论文正文文件路径(.md
config_path : str | Path | None
TOML 配置文件路径。为 ``None`` 时尝试自动查找。
output_path : str | Path
输出 Word 文件路径。
"""
data_path = Path(data_path)
# 1. 加载配置
if config_path is None:
candidates = [
Path("thesis_config.toml"),
data_path.with_suffix(".toml"),
]
config_path = next((p for p in candidates if p.exists()), None)
config: ThesisConfig | None = None
if config_path and Path(config_path).exists():
config = load_config(config_path)
print(f"[配置] 配置文件: {config_path}")
else:
config = ThesisConfig()
print("[配置] 未找到配置文件,使用默认值。")
# 2. 解析 Markdown
with open(data_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
md_text = f.read()
context = parse_markdown(
md_text,
body_start_kw=config.body_start_keywords,
body_end_kw=config.body_end_keywords,
)
# 3. 合并配置 → 上下文(配置优先)
for k, v in config.to_dict().items():
if k == "title" and config.title_from_md and context.get("title"):
continue # 以 markdown 标题为准
if v != "<None>":
context[k] = v
# 4. 用 defaultdict 兜底缺失键
ctx = defaultdict(lambda: "<None>", context)
# 5. 解析正文为段落列表
body_md = ctx.get("body_md", "")
body_paragraphs = body_to_paragraphs(body_md) if body_md else []
# 6. 占位符
ctx["body_placeholder"] = "__CONTEXT_PLACEHOLDER__"
# 7. 渲染模板
doc = DocxTemplate(str(template_path))
doc.render(ctx)
# 8. 保存临时文件,再做后处理
temp_path = Path(output_path).with_suffix(".tmp")
doc.save(str(temp_path))
# 9. 正文注入
final_doc = Document(str(temp_path))
replace_placeholder(final_doc, "__CONTEXT_PLACEHOLDER__", body_paragraphs)
final_doc.save(str(output_path))
temp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
print(f"[完成] 论文生成完成: {output_path}")
# 10. 字段填充报告
print("\n--- 字段填充情况 ---")
for key in _TEXT_FIELDS:
val = ctx[key]
if val == "<None>":
print(f" [缺失] {key}")
else:
preview = str(val)[:60].replace("\n", " ")
print(f" [OK] {key}: {preview}...")
missing = [k for k in _TEXT_FIELDS if ctx[k] == "<None>"]
if missing:
print("\n[警告] 以下字段缺失,已填充 '<None>'")
for f in missing:
print(f" - {f}")
return dict(ctx)